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Union of Arras : ウィキペディア英語版 | Union of Arras
The Union of Arras (Dutch: Unie van Atrecht, Spanish: Unión de Arrás) was an accord signed on 6 January 1579 in Arras, under which the southern states of the Netherlands, today in the Wallonia region of Belgium and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais (and Picardy) ''régions'' in France, expressed their loyalty to the Spanish king Philip II and recognized his Governor-General, Don Juan of Austria. It is to be distinguished from the Union of Utrecht, signed later in the same month. These were the conditions: * There should be no more garrisons of foreign troops; * The Council of State should be organized like that of the time of Charles V; * Two thirds of the council members should be installed by all member states consenting. * All privileges that were in force before the Dutch Revolt should be reinstated. * Catholicism was the only religion. Any other religion (i.e. Calvinism) should be abolished. The regions that signed it were: * County of Hainaut * County of Artois * Lille, Douai and Orchies (Lilloise Flanders) * Bishopric of Cambrai The regions that favored the Union, but did not sign it, were * County of Namur, * County of Luxembourg, * Duchy of Limburg. Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma, used these counties as a base to start his conquest of the separatist parts (members of the Union of Utrecht). ==Text of Treaty in English translation==
* (Text of Treaty in English translation )
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